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	<title>SYSADMINMAN&#187; Network</title>
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		<title>Using callwithus with Asterisk, FreePBX and A2Billing</title>
		<link>http://sysadminman.net/blog/2008/using-callwithus-with-asterisk-freepbx-and-a2billing-115</link>
		<comments>http://sysadminman.net/blog/2008/using-callwithus-with-asterisk-freepbx-and-a2billing-115#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 15:41:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VOIP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Website]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[a2billing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[callwithus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freepbx]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sysadminman.net/blog/archives/115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The instructions below assume that you have got Asterisk, FreePBX and A2Billing installed and working together. Below are the first steps in setting up a callwithis DID number and passing the call through to A2Billing. This number can then be used as an access number for your calling card clients. Once you&#8217;ve signed up for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The instructions below assume that you have got Asterisk, FreePBX and A2Billing installed and working together.
<p>Below are the first steps in setting up a callwithis DID number and passing the call through to A2Billing. This number can then be used as an access number for your calling card clients.
<p>Once you&#8217;ve signed up for your callwithus account and purchased your DID number the next thing you want to do is modify how your DID number gets presented to your Asterisk box so you can route it to a2billing.
<p><a href="http://sysadminman.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/1.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="margin: 5px 10px 5px 30px" height="182" src="http://sysadminman.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/1.jpg" width="250" align="right"></a>On the callwithus website, click on DID on the left hand menu and then locate the DID number you want to use and click &#8216;edit&#8217;. Now under &#8216;DESTINATION&#8217; add &#8216;/yourdidnumber&#8217; the the end of &#8216;SIP/youraccountnumber&#8217;
<p>This will cause callwithus to append your DID to the call details when it is passed through to your Asterisk server. See the image to the right for details.&nbsp;&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;
<p>&nbsp;<a href="http://sysadminman.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/2.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="margin: 5px 10px 5px 30px" height="151" src="http://sysadminman.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/2.jpg" width="250" align="right"></a></p>
<p>Next we want to go into FreePBX and register A2Billing as a &#8216;Custom Destination&#8217;. </p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t have the &#8216;Custom Destination&#8217; menu in FreePBX you will need to go to the modules menu option and install the &#8216;Custom Applications&#8217; module.<br />Enter &#8216;a2billing&#8217; as the Description and &#8216;custom-a2billing,${EXTEN},1&#8242; as the custom destination</p>
<p>&nbsp; </p>
<p><a href="http://sysadminman.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/3.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="margin: 5px 10px 5px 30px" height="149" src="http://sysadminman.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/3.jpg" width="250" align="right"></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Now we want to configure our callwithus trunk.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://sysadminman.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/35.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="margin: 5px 10px 5px 30px" height="149" src="http://sysadminman.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/35.jpg" width="250" align="right"></a> </p>
<p>Configure your trunk as in the images here, obviously using your username and password. More information on how to setup your trunk can be found on the callwithus website <a href="http://www.callwithus.com/configs/trixbox.html" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://sysadminman.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/4.jpg" target="_blank"><img style="margin: 5px 10px 5px 30px" height="149" src="http://sysadminman.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/4.jpg" width="250" align="right"></a>Now we just need to configure our inbound route. This inbound route decides what happens to a call when it is presented to your Asterisk server. Give it a meaningful description and then in the &#8216;DID Number&#8217; box enter your callwithus DID in the same format you used in step one above.</p>
<p>Scroll down to the bottom of the configuration page and you should see the &#8216;a2billing&#8217; &#8216;Custom Application&#8217; that you setup earlier. Select this and then click on Submit. Don&#8217;t forget to click on &#8216;Apply Configuration&#8217; at the top of the FreePBX page to get Asterisk to read your changes.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>And that&#8217;s it for now. If you call your callwithus DID it should come to your Asterisk box and then be passed to a2billing. Depending on how you&#8217;ve got a2billing configured will determine what happens to that call now.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll discuss in a later post some ideas about how to configure a2billing</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>iptables for asterisk</title>
		<link>http://sysadminman.net/blog/2008/iptables-for-asterisk-49</link>
		<comments>http://sysadminman.net/blog/2008/iptables-for-asterisk-49#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Jun 2008 14:09:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VOIP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VPS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iptables]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sysadminman.net/blog/?p=49</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you&#8217;re running Asterisk on a VPS or a dedicated server then setting up your iptables firewall can be a tricky. I thought I&#8217;d post my firewall script to help get you started. I save this script as /usr/local/bin/firewall.sh and then add a line to run it from /etc/rc.local It allows SSH&#8217;ing to the machine [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re running Asterisk on a VPS or a dedicated server then setting up your iptables firewall can be a tricky.</p>
<p>I thought I&#8217;d post my firewall script to help get you started. I save this script as /usr/local/bin/firewall.sh and then add a line to run it from /etc/rc.local</p>
<p>It allows SSH&#8217;ing to the machine plus rules required for SIP connections (you will need other rules if you use IAX) plus some basic &#8220;bad stuff&#8221; filtering.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve commented it so, hopefully, you&#8217;ll be able to figure out and chages you need.</p>
<p><span id="more-49"></span></p>
<div class="codecolorer-container bash twitlight" style="overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid #9F9F9F;width:435px;"><div class="bash codecolorer" style="padding:5px;font:normal 12px/1.4em Monaco, Lucida Console, monospace;white-space:nowrap"><span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#!/bin/bash</span><br />
<span style="color: #007800;">EXIF</span>=<span style="color: #ff0000;">&quot;eth0&quot;</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Clear any existing firewall stuff before we start</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">--flush</span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># As the default policies, drop all incoming traffic but allow all</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># outgoing traffic.  This will allow us to make outgoing connections</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># from any port, but will only allow incoming connections on the ports</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># specified below.</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">--policy</span> INPUT DROP<br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">--policy</span> OUTPUT ACCEPT<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Allow all incoming traffic if it is coming from the local loopback device</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-i</span> lo <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> ACCEPT<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Accept all incoming traffic associated with an established connection, or a &quot;related&quot; connection</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-i</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$EXIF</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-m</span> state <span style="color: #660033;">--state</span> ESTABLISHED,RELATED <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> ACCEPT<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Check new packets are SYN packets for syn-flood protection</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-p</span> tcp <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">!</span> <span style="color: #660033;">--syn</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-m</span> state <span style="color: #660033;">--state</span> NEW <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> DROP<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Drop fragmented packets</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-f</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> DROP<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Drop malformed XMAS packets</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-p</span> tcp <span style="color: #660033;">--tcp-flags</span> ALL ALL <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> DROP<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Drop null packets</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-p</span> tcp <span style="color: #660033;">--tcp-flags</span> ALL NONE <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> DROP<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Allow connections to port 22 - ssh. You can add other ports you need in here</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-p</span> tcp <span style="color: #660033;">-i</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$EXIF</span> <span style="color: #660033;">--dport</span> <span style="color: #000000;">22</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-m</span> state <span style="color: #660033;">--state</span> NEW <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> ACCEPT<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Allow connections from my machines</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-p</span> tcp <span style="color: #660033;">-i</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$EXIF</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-m</span> state <span style="color: #660033;">--state</span> NEW <span style="color: #660033;">-s</span> 100.101.5.182 <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> ACCEPT<br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-p</span> tcp <span style="color: #660033;">-i</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$EXIF</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-m</span> state <span style="color: #660033;">--state</span> NEW <span style="color: #660033;">-s</span> 200.123.88.196 <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> ACCEPT<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Allow SIP connections</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-p</span> udp <span style="color: #660033;">-i</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$EXIF</span> <span style="color: #660033;">--dport</span> <span style="color: #000000;">5060</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-m</span> udp <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> ACCEPT<br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-p</span> tcp <span style="color: #660033;">-i</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$EXIF</span> <span style="color: #660033;">--dport</span> <span style="color: #000000;">5060</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-m</span> tcp <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> ACCEPT<br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-p</span> udp <span style="color: #660033;">-i</span> <span style="color: #007800;">$EXIF</span> <span style="color: #660033;">--dport</span> <span style="color: #000000;">10000</span>:<span style="color: #000000;">20000</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-m</span> udp <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> ACCEPT<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Allow icmp input so that people can ping us</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-p</span> icmp <span style="color: #660033;">--icmp-type</span> <span style="color: #000000;">8</span> <span style="color: #660033;">-m</span> state <span style="color: #660033;">--state</span> NEW <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> ACCEPT<br />
<br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;"># Log then drop any packets that are not allowed. You will probably want to turn off the logging</span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-style: italic;">#/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -j LOG</span><br />
<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>sbin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>iptables <span style="color: #660033;">-A</span> INPUT <span style="color: #660033;">-j</span> REJECT</div></div>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>ssh: connect to host … port 22: Connection refused &#8211; UPDATE</title>
		<link>http://sysadminman.net/blog/2008/ssh-connect-to-host-%e2%80%a6-port-22-connection-refused-update-48</link>
		<comments>http://sysadminman.net/blog/2008/ssh-connect-to-host-%e2%80%a6-port-22-connection-refused-update-48#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 14:39:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VPS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sysadminman.net/blog/?p=48</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As someone pointed out here another possibilty for these kind off error messages is that, if you&#8217;ve just changed the SSH port from 22 to something else for security, then there&#8217;s a good chance your firewall may be blocking the connection. Redhat5/CentOS5 cetainly has a firewall enabled as default. Try &#8216;iptables &#8211;list&#8217; to see if [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As someone pointed out <a href="http://www.webhostingtalk.com/showthread.php?p=5139334#post5139334" target="_blank">here</a> another possibilty for these kind off error messages is that, if you&#8217;ve just changed the SSH port from 22 to something else for security, then there&#8217;s a good chance your firewall may be blocking the connection.</p>
<p>Redhat5/CentOS5 cetainly has a firewall enabled as default. Try &#8216;iptables &#8211;list&#8217; to see if you&#8217;ve got iptables running</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>vps monitoring</title>
		<link>http://sysadminman.net/blog/2008/vps-monitoring-47</link>
		<comments>http://sysadminman.net/blog/2008/vps-monitoring-47#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2008 11:46:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VPS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[availability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dedicated]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[downtime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monitoring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[server]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sysadminman.net/blog/?p=47</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you have your website, e-mail system, etc. running on your own VPS or dedicated server it&#8217;s good to know when that server is unavailable so you can contact your server provider asap. The best way to do this is use an external monitoring company. I&#8217;ve been using Hyperspin for a couple of months now [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you have your website, e-mail system, etc. running on your own VPS or dedicated server it&#8217;s good to know when that server is unavailable so you can contact your server provider asap.</p>
<p>The best way to do this is use an external monitoring company. I&#8217;ve been using <a href="http://www.hyperspin.com" target="_blank">Hyperspin</a> for a couple of months now and it&#8217;s been working great.</p>
<p>You can pick what services/ports on your server to monitor (SMTP, HTTP, HTTPS, etc.) and you can chose how to be alerted when they are not available. Obviously you need to make sure that you&#8217;re alerted via an out of band method (in other words don&#8217;t rely on an e-mail to an e-mail account on your VPS to know that your VPS is down!)</p>
<p>The Hyperspin website isn&#8217;t very pretty but overall their system is reliable and easy to use.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Where are my packets going?</title>
		<link>http://sysadminman.net/blog/2008/where-are-my-packets-going-38</link>
		<comments>http://sysadminman.net/blog/2008/where-are-my-packets-going-38#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 16:04:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VPS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CentOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[loss]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mtr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[packet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traceroute]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sysadminman.net/blog/archives/38</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you&#8217;ve ever had a slow, unable connection to a server it could be that you&#8217;re suffering from some packet loss between you and the server. This might not be noticeable for web browsing or e-mail but if you&#8217;re doing any sort or VOIP or gaming it can be critical to know the quality of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;ve ever had a slow, unable connection to a server it could be that you&#8217;re suffering from some packet loss between you and the server.</p>
<p>This might not be noticeable for web browsing or e-mail but if you&#8217;re doing any sort or VOIP or gaming it can be critical to know the quality of the connection between 2 points.</p>
<p>A simple tool for this is mtr. This is normally included in modern Linux ditros &#8211; if you&#8217;re a RedHat/CentOS/Fedora person just run -</p>
<div class="codecolorer-container text twitlight" style="overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid #9F9F9F;width:435px;"><div class="text codecolorer" style="padding:5px;font:normal 12px/1.4em Monaco, Lucida Console, monospace;white-space:nowrap">yum install mtr</div></div>
<p>Now you can fire it up by running -</p>
<div class="codecolorer-container text twitlight" style="overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid #9F9F9F;width:435px;"><div class="text codecolorer" style="padding:5px;font:normal 12px/1.4em Monaco, Lucida Console, monospace;white-space:nowrap">/usr/sbin/mtr www.digg.com</div></div>
<p><span id="more-38"></span></p>
<div class="codecolorer-container text twitlight" style="overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid #9F9F9F;width:435px;"><div class="text codecolorer" style="padding:5px;font:normal 12px/1.4em Monaco, Lucida Console, monospace;white-space:nowrap">My traceroute &nbsp;[v0.71]<br />
server.sysadminman.net (0.0.0.0)<br />
Keys: &nbsp;Help &nbsp; Display mode &nbsp; Restart statistics &nbsp; Order of fields &nbsp; quit<br />
Packets &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pings<br />
Host &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Loss% &nbsp;Last &nbsp; Avg &nbsp;Best &nbsp;Wrst StDev<br />
1. 38.105.81.98 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.0% &nbsp; 0.1 &nbsp; 0.1 &nbsp; 0.1 &nbsp; 0.2 &nbsp; 0.0<br />
2. gi0-6.na21.b003328-0.dca01.atlas.cogentco.com &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.0% &nbsp; 1.2 &nbsp; 1.1 &nbsp; 0.7 &nbsp; 2.6 &nbsp; 0.3<br />
3. te9-3.3888.ccr02.dca01.atlas.cogentco.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.8% &nbsp; 0.8 &nbsp; 4.6 &nbsp; 0.7 171.8 &nbsp;19.9<br />
4. te3-4.ccr02.bos01.atlas.cogentco.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.0% &nbsp;12.6 &nbsp;14.7 &nbsp;12.0 183.1 &nbsp;17.4<br />
5. te3-2.ccr02.ord01.atlas.cogentco.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.0% &nbsp;33.7 &nbsp;35.6 &nbsp;33.2 190.6 &nbsp;15.1<br />
6. te4-3.ccr02.mci01.atlas.cogentco.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1.4% &nbsp;45.7 &nbsp;49.1 &nbsp;45.4 199.4 &nbsp;20.8<br />
7. te3-4.ccr02.sfo01.atlas.cogentco.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.0% &nbsp;79.9 &nbsp;90.4 &nbsp;79.8 273.0 &nbsp;32.2<br />
8. te4-4.ccr02.sjc01.atlas.cogentco.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.7% &nbsp;80.9 &nbsp;82.6 &nbsp;80.7 261.1 &nbsp;15.2<br />
9. te3-1.mpd01.sjc06.atlas.cogentco.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.0% &nbsp;81.2 &nbsp;85.7 &nbsp;81.1 213.0 &nbsp;16.6<br />
10. 38.104.134.14 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.0% &nbsp;81.7 100.2 &nbsp;81.3 425.2 &nbsp;63.2<br />
11. digg.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.0% &nbsp;82.8 &nbsp;82.9 &nbsp;82.3 &nbsp;84.6 &nbsp; 0.4</div></div>
<p>So, we can see to www.digg.com from one of my servers I&#8217;m getting a small amount of packet loss and a latency of 82ms.</p>
<p>And below is an mtr to voicestick.com. If this connection was being used for voip, even though the ping time is better than the one to digg, the quality would probably be awful due to the packet loss.</p>
<div class="codecolorer-container text twitlight" style="overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid #9F9F9F;width:435px;"><div class="text codecolorer" style="padding:5px;font:normal 12px/1.4em Monaco, Lucida Console, monospace;white-space:nowrap">My traceroute &nbsp;[v0.71]<br />
server.sysadminman.net (0.0.0.0)</div></div>
<div class="codecolorer-container text twitlight" style="overflow:auto;white-space:nowrap;border:1px solid #9F9F9F;width:435px;"><div class="text codecolorer" style="padding:5px;font:normal 12px/1.4em Monaco, Lucida Console, monospace;white-space:nowrap">Keys: &nbsp;Help &nbsp; Display mode &nbsp; Restart statistics &nbsp; Order of fields &nbsp; quit<br />
Packets &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Pings<br />
Host &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Loss% &nbsp;Last &nbsp; Avg &nbsp;Best &nbsp;Wrst StDev<br />
1. 38.105.81.98 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.0% &nbsp; 0.1 &nbsp; 0.1 &nbsp; 0.1 &nbsp; 0.2 &nbsp; 0.0<br />
2. gi0-6.na21.b003328-0.dca01.atlas.cogentco.com &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.0% &nbsp; 1.4 &nbsp; 0.9 &nbsp; 0.7 &nbsp; 1.5 &nbsp; 0.2<br />
3. te9-3.3888.ccr02.dca01.atlas.cogentco.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.0% &nbsp; 1.0 &nbsp; 1.9 &nbsp; 0.8 &nbsp;19.1 &nbsp; 3.7<br />
4. te4-1.mpd01.dca02.atlas.cogentco.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;4.2% &nbsp; 1.3 &nbsp; 1.6 &nbsp; 1.2 &nbsp; 3.4 &nbsp; 0.5<br />
5. vl3497.mpd01.iad01.atlas.cogentco.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.0% &nbsp; 1.7 &nbsp; 1.7 &nbsp; 1.3 &nbsp; 2.7 &nbsp; 0.3<br />
6. ber1-ge-7-39.virginiaequinix.savvis.net &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.0% &nbsp; 1.6 &nbsp; 1.8 &nbsp; 1.4 &nbsp; 2.5 &nbsp; 0.3<br />
7. cr1-tengig0-7-2-0.washington.savvis.net &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;60.9% &nbsp; 3.7 &nbsp; 2.8 &nbsp; 2.4 &nbsp; 3.7 &nbsp; 0.4<br />
8. cr2-pos-0-0-3-1.Atlanta.savvis.net &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.0% &nbsp;34.8 &nbsp;34.9 &nbsp;34.4 &nbsp;35.4 &nbsp; 0.2<br />
9. acr2-so-4-0-0.Atlanta.savvis.net &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.0% &nbsp;34.4 &nbsp;34.6 &nbsp;34.2 &nbsp;35.5 &nbsp; 0.2<br />
10. internap.Atlanta.savvis.net &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.0% &nbsp;17.0 &nbsp;20.3 &nbsp;14.4 115.4 &nbsp;21.4<br />
11. border5.pc2-bbnet2.acs.pnap.net &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.0% &nbsp;16.0 &nbsp;32.0 &nbsp;14.4 205.1 &nbsp;47.3<br />
12. i2telecom-2.border5.acs.pnap.net &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 0.0% &nbsp;15.1 &nbsp;15.1 &nbsp;14.6 &nbsp;15.6 &nbsp; 0.3<br />
13. 72.5.80.120 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;0.0% &nbsp;15.6 &nbsp;17.4 &nbsp;15.2 &nbsp;56.4 &nbsp; 8.5</div></div>
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